Leucanthemum maximum, commonly known as the Shasta Daisy, is a perennial plant in the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe, it is widely cultivated for its attractive white flowers with yellow centers. The plant thrives in temperate climates and typically enters a dormancy period during the winter months.
Shasta Daisies prefer full sun and moderate temperatures. They should be watered regularly but allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant thrives in moderate humidity and should be protected from extreme cold.
土壤
Shasta Daisies prefer well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, so a soil mix that includes sand or perlite can be beneficial.
肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 should be applied during the growing season. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks to promote healthy growth and abundant flowering.
换盆
Repot Shasta Daisies every 2-3 years or when they outgrow their current container. Repot in the spring, using fresh, well-draining soil. Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.
传播
Shasta Daisies can be propagated by division or from seeds. Divide the plants in early spring or late summer, ensuring each division has a healthy root system. Seeds can be sown in the spring after the last frost.
修剪
Prune Shasta Daisies after the flowering season to remove spent blooms and encourage new growth. Cut back the stems to about 6 inches above the ground in late fall to prepare the plant for winter dormancy.
毒性
Shasta Daisies are generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort.
额外的
Deadheading spent flowers can encourage more blooms and extend the flowering period. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.