Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, commonly known as the Ice Plant, is a succulent native to South Africa. It is known for its glistening, crystalline appearance due to bladder cells on its leaves and stems that store water. This plant can grow as an annual or a shrub and thrives in subtropical climates.
The Ice Plant requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate dry conditions well. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Maintain moderate humidity levels.
土壤
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum prefers sandy soil with excellent drainage. A cactus or succulent mix is ideal. Ensure the soil is well-draining to prevent root rot.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize sparingly, as the plant does not require high nutrient levels. Apply fertilizer during the growing season.
换盆
Repot the Ice Plant when it outgrows its container, typically every 1-2 years. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Handle the plant carefully to avoid damaging its delicate roots.
传播
Propagate Mesembryanthemum crystallinum through seeds or cuttings. Sow seeds in well-draining soil in spring. For cuttings, take a healthy stem, let it dry for a day, and then plant it in sandy soil.
修剪
Pruning is not generally required for the Ice Plant. However, you can trim back any dead or damaged stems to maintain its appearance.
毒性
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is not toxic to pets or humans. It is safe to grow in households with animals and children.
额外的
The Ice Plant is known for its drought tolerance and can be a great addition to rock gardens or as ground cover in dry, sunny areas. It can also be grown indoors in a bright, sunny spot.