Nelumbo nucifera, commonly known as the sacred lotus, is a perennial aquatic plant native to Asia and Australia. It is known for its large, showy flowers and distinctive round leaves that float on the water's surface. The plant has a rhizomatous growth habit and thrives in subtropical climates. It undergoes a dormancy period during the cooler months.
To care for Nelumbo nucifera, provide it with plenty of direct sunlight and maintain warm temperatures. The plant prefers high humidity and should be kept in consistently wet conditions. Ensure the water is clean and free from pollutants. Regularly check for pests and diseases.
土壤
Nelumbo nucifera prefers loamy soil that is rich in nutrients. The soil should be submerged in water, as the plant thrives in waterlogged conditions. Ensure good drainage to prevent stagnation and maintain water quality.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances.
换盆
Repot Nelumbo nucifera every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Repotting is best done in the spring before the growing season begins. Carefully remove the plant from its container, trim any damaged roots, and place it in a larger container with fresh loamy soil.
传播
Propagate Nelumbo nucifera by dividing the rhizomes in the spring. Carefully separate the rhizomes, ensuring each division has at least one growing point. Plant the divisions in separate containers with loamy soil and submerge them in water.
修剪
Prune Nelumbo nucifera to remove dead or damaged leaves and spent flowers. Pruning helps maintain the plant's appearance and encourages new growth. Perform pruning during the growing season as needed.
毒性
Nelumbo nucifera is not toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the plant are considered safe, and some parts, such as the seeds and rhizomes, are even edible and used in culinary dishes.
额外的
Nelumbo nucifera is a symbol of purity and enlightenment in many cultures. It is often grown in ornamental ponds and water gardens for its beautiful flowers and foliage. Ensure the plant has enough space to spread, as it can become quite large.