Pinguicula vulgaris, commonly known as the common butterwort, is a perennial carnivorous plant native to subalpine and subarctic regions. It belongs to the family Lentibulariaceae and the genus Pinguicula. This plant is known for its sticky, glandular leaves that trap and digest insects, providing essential nutrients in nutrient-poor environments. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
Pinguicula vulgaris requires bright, indirect light and thrives in moderate temperatures. It prefers high humidity and should be kept in consistently moist soil. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided it receives adequate light and humidity.
土壤
The common butterwort prefers a soil mix that is high in organic matter, such as peat. The soil should be kept consistently moist but well-draining to prevent waterlogging. Avoid using nutrient-rich soil as this plant thrives in nutrient-poor conditions.
肥料
Pinguicula vulgaris does not require fertilizer, as it obtains nutrients from the insects it traps and digests. Adding fertilizer can harm the plant.
换盆
Repotting should be done every 1-2 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Use a fresh peat-based soil mix and ensure the new pot has good drainage. Handle the plant carefully to avoid damaging its delicate roots.
传播
Propagation can be done through leaf cuttings or by dividing the plant during its growing season. For leaf cuttings, place a healthy leaf on moist peat and keep it in a humid environment until new plantlets form.
修剪
Pruning is not required for Pinguicula vulgaris. However, you can remove dead or dying leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health.
毒性
Pinguicula vulgaris is not toxic to pets or humans. It is safe to handle, but care should be taken to avoid damaging the delicate leaves.
额外的
Ensure the plant has a dormancy period during the winter months by reducing watering and keeping it in a cooler environment. This rest period is crucial for its health and growth in the following season.