Prunus virginiana
分类
家庭Rosaceae
属Prunus
区2
关于
Prunus virginiana, commonly known as chokecherry, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It is part of the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus. The tree is known for its clusters of white flowers in spring and dark red to black berries in late summer. It typically enters a dormancy period during the winter months.
也称为
Bitter-Berry
Cerasus Virginica
Chokecherry
Impatiens Capensis
Padus Rubra
Padus virginiana
Prunus serotina
Prunus virginiana var. virginiana
Prunus virginica
概述
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细节
保养说明
Chokecherry trees thrive in full sun to partial shade and prefer moderate temperatures. They require regular watering, especially during dry periods, but can tolerate some drought once established. The tree benefits from moderate humidity levels and should be protected from extreme cold or heat.收成
Prunus virginiana, commonly known as chokecherry, is typically harvested in late summer to early fall when the fruits are fully ripe and have turned a deep red to black color. Harvesting is done by hand, carefully picking the clusters of berries to avoid damaging the plant. It is important to wear gloves as the plant can cause skin irritation. The fruits should be processed soon after harvesting to prevent spoilage, and they are often used in jellies, jams, and syrups due to their tart flavor.土壤
Prunus virginiana prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in early spring to support growth. Fertilize once a year, taking care not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the tree.换盆
Chokecherry trees are typically not repotted as they are planted directly in the ground. If grown in a container, repotting should be done in early spring before new growth begins, ensuring the new container is large enough to accommodate the root system.传播
Propagation of Prunus virginiana can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be stratified before planting, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept moist and in a shaded area until roots develop.修剪
Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to maintain the tree's shape and health. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and light penetration.毒性
Prunus virginiana is not considered toxic to pets or humans. However, the seeds and leaves contain cyanogenic compounds, which can be harmful if ingested in large quantities. It is advisable to keep pets and children from consuming these parts of the plant.额外的
Chokecherry trees are known for their resilience and ability to adapt to various soil types and conditions. They are also valuable for wildlife, providing food and habitat for birds and other animals. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases is recommended to ensure the tree's health.彻底改变您的植物护理
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