Sesamum indicum
分类
家庭Pedaliaceae
属Sesamum
区10
关于
Sesamum indicum, commonly known as sesame, is an annual plant in the family Pedaliaceae. It is native to tropical regions and is widely cultivated for its edible seeds, which are used in various cuisines around the world. Sesame plants thrive in seasonally dry tropical climates and are known for their drought tolerance.
也称为
Anthadenia Sesamoides
Beniseed
Benneseed
Sesame
Strobilanthes Gentiliana
Volkameria Orientalis
Volkameria Sesamodes
Sesamum africanum
Sesamum auriculatum
Sesamum brasiliense
Sesamum foetidum
Sesamum hopkinsii
Sesamum luteum
Sesamum malabaricum
Sesamum mulayanum
Sesamum occidentale
Sesamum oleiferum
Sesamum orientale
Sesamum somalense
Sesamum tavakarii
Sesamum trifoliatum
概述
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细节
保养说明
Sesame plants require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. They thrive in warm temperatures and moderate humidity. Water the plants when the soil is almost completely dry, but avoid waterlogging. Sesame plants are relatively easy to care for but do require some attention to their light and water needs.收成
Sesamum indicum, commonly known as sesame, is typically ready for harvest about 90 to 130 days after planting, with the average being around 110 days. Harvesting should be done when the leaves start to yellow and fall off, and the seed pods begin to turn brown but before they split open. Cut the plants at the base and bundle them together, then hang them upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area to allow the seeds to fully mature and dry. Once the pods are completely dry, they can be threshed to release the seeds. Ensure that the seeds are thoroughly dried before storage to prevent mold and spoilage.土壤
Sesame plants prefer well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant. A sandy loam mix is ideal for sesame cultivation.肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plants moderately during the growing season to support healthy growth and seed production.换盆
Sesame plants are typically grown outdoors and do not require repotting. However, if grown in containers, repot them when they outgrow their current pot, ensuring the new pot has good drainage.传播
Sesame plants are propagated from seeds. Sow the seeds directly in the soil after the last frost when the soil has warmed up. Ensure the seeds are planted in a sunny location with well-draining soil.修剪
Pruning is necessary to encourage bushier growth and to remove any dead or diseased parts of the plant. Prune the plants during the growing season to maintain their shape and health.毒性
Sesame plants are not toxic to pets or humans. The seeds are widely consumed and are safe to eat.额外的
Sesame plants are known for their drought tolerance and can thrive in areas with limited water availability. They are also relatively pest-resistant, making them a low-maintenance crop for many growers.彻底改变您的植物护理
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