Solanum melongena
分类
家庭Solanaceae
属Solanum
区10
关于
Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant or aubergine, is a member of the Solanaceae family. Native to South Asia, it is widely cultivated for its edible fruit. The plant thrives in warm climates and is sensitive to frost. Eggplants are known for their glossy, purple skin and spongy texture.
也称为
Aubergine
Brinjal
Eggplant
Melongena esculenta
Melongena incurva
Melongena ovata
Melongena spinosa
Melongena teres
Solanum aethiopicum var. violaceum
Solanum album
Solanum album var. richardii
Solanum album var. rumphii
Solanum edule var. multifidum
Solanum esculentum
Solanum esculentum var. aculeatum
Solanum esculentum var. inerme
Solanum esculentum var. subinerme
Solanum lagenarium
Solanum longum
Solanum melanoxylon
Solanum melongena subsp. agreste
Solanum melongena subsp. agrestis
Solanum melongena subsp. meridionale
Solanum melongena subsp. orientale
Solanum melongena subsp. subspontaneum
Solanum melongena var. americanum
Solanum melongena var. angustum
Solanum melongena var. arabicum
Solanum melongena var. azerbaijanicum
Solanum melongena var. bulgaricum
Solanum melongena var. cylindricum
Solanum melongena var. esculentum
Solanum melongena var. europaeum
Solanum melongena var. giganteum
Solanum melongena var. globosi
Solanum melongena var. inerme
Solanum melongena var. leucoum
Solanum melongena var. ovigera
Solanum melongena var. palestinicum
Solanum melongena var. pekinense
Solanum melongena var. racemiflorum
Solanum melongena var. racemosum
Solanum melongena var. stenoides
Solanum melongena var. stenoleucum
Solanum melongena var. variegatum
Solanum melongena var. violaceum
Solanum melongena var. viride
Solanum melongenum
Solanum mexianum
Solanum oviferum
Solanum ovigerum sinuatorepandum
Solanum ovigerum subrepandum
Solanum ovigerum var. album
Solanum ovigerum var. insanum
Solanum ovigerum var. luteum
Solanum ovigerum var. oblongo-cylindricum
Solanum ovigerum var. ruber
Solanum ovigerum var. violaceum
Solanum ovigerum violaceum
Solanum pressum
Solanum pseudoundatum var. albiflorum
Solanum pseudoundatum var. atropurpurascens
Solanum pseudoundatum var. leucocarpon
Solanum requienii
Solanum sativum var. albiflorum
Solanum sativum var. atropurpurascens
Solanum sativum var. leucocarpon
Solanum serpentinum
Solanum zeylanicum
概述
细节
保养说明
Eggplants require consistent watering to keep the soil evenly moist. They thrive in direct bright light and need at least six hours of sunlight daily. Maintain moderate temperatures and humidity levels for optimal growth. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases is essential.收成
Eggplants (Solanum melongena) should be harvested when the fruit is firm and glossy, typically 16-24 weeks after planting, depending on the variety and growing conditions. The best time to harvest is when the fruit has reached its mature size but before the skin becomes dull or the seeds inside turn brown. Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut the fruit from the plant, leaving a small portion of the stem attached. Handle the fruit carefully to avoid bruising, and harvest regularly to encourage continuous production.土壤
Eggplants prefer well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support healthy growth. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season to promote healthy fruit development.换盆
Repot eggplants when they outgrow their containers, typically once a year. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh potting mix. Handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.传播
Propagate eggplants through seeds. Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last frost date. Transplant seedlings outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.修剪
Prune eggplants to remove any damaged or diseased leaves and to encourage bushier growth. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and light penetration, which can enhance fruit production.毒性
Eggplants contain solanine, which is toxic to pets and humans if ingested in large quantities. The highest concentration of solanine is found in the leaves and unripe fruit. Handle with care and keep away from pets and children.额外的
Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Regularly check for common pests like aphids and spider mites, and treat infestations promptly to prevent damage.彻底改变您的植物护理
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