Sparrmannia africana, commonly known as African hemp or African linden, is a fast-growing shrub or small tree native to South Africa. It belongs to the Malvaceae family and is known for its large, soft, and hairy leaves. The plant produces clusters of white flowers with prominent yellow stamens. It thrives in subtropical climates and can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
Sparrmannia africana requires bright, indirect light and should be kept in a location with moderate temperatures. It prefers high humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely. The plant can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be protected from intense midday sun.
土壤
The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. A mix of garden soil, peat, and perlite or sand works well. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom.
肥料
Feed Sparrmannia africana with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, every two weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the winter months when the plant's growth slows down.
换盆
Repot the plant every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is one size larger and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
传播
Sparrmannia africana can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take cuttings in spring or early summer, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and plant it in a pot with a moist, well-draining soil mix. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until it establishes roots.
修剪
Prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches and trim back leggy growth. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
毒性
Sparrmannia africana is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always a good idea to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.