Vigna unguiculata
分类
家庭Fabaceae
属Vigna
区10
关于
Vigna unguiculata, commonly known as cowpea, is a scrambling annual plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Africa and thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates. The plant is known for its versatility and is cultivated for its edible beans, which are a staple in many parts of the world.
也称为
Cowpea
Dolichos Catiang
Dolichos Melanophtalmus
Dolichos Unguiculatus
Phaseolus Ellipticus
Phaseolus Unguiculatus
Dolichos catjang
Dolichos unguiculata
Vigna catjang
Vigna catjiang
Vigna scabra
Vigna sinensis subsp. cylindrica
Vigna sinensis subsp. sinensis
Vigna sinensis var. catjang
Vigna sinensis var. spontea
Vigna unguiculata var. catjang
Vigna unguiculata var. unguiculata
概述
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细节
保养说明
Cowpeas require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. They thrive in warm temperatures and moderate humidity. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings. The plant prefers a seasonally dry environment and can tolerate drought conditions once established.收成
Cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) are typically ready for harvest about 60 to 100 days after planting, with the average being around 80 days. Harvesting should be done when the pods are fully mature and have turned a light brown color. To harvest, pick the pods by hand, ensuring to do so before they split open and release the seeds. It is important to regularly check the plants to avoid over-mature pods, which can lead to seed loss. After harvesting, the pods should be dried thoroughly before shelling to ensure the seeds are properly preserved.土壤
Cowpeas grow best in well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept moderately dry between waterings to prevent root rot. Good drainage is essential to avoid waterlogged conditions.肥料
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10 is recommended for cowpeas. Fertilize the plant at the beginning of the growing season and again midway through the season to promote healthy growth and bean production.换盆
Cowpeas can be repotted if necessary, especially if grown in containers. Repotting should be done at the beginning of the growing season. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh loam soil to accommodate the plant's growth.传播
Cowpeas are typically propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly into the soil after the last frost when the soil has warmed up. Plant the seeds about 1 inch deep and space them 3-4 inches apart. Germination usually occurs within 7-10 days.修剪
Pruning is beneficial for cowpeas to encourage bushier growth and increase bean production. Prune the plant by pinching off the tips of the main stems and removing any dead or diseased foliage. Pruning should be done during the growing season.毒性
Cowpeas are not toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the plant, including the beans, are safe for consumption. However, it is always advisable to cook the beans before eating to improve digestibility.额外的
Cowpeas are nitrogen-fixing plants, which means they can improve soil fertility by converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use. This makes them an excellent choice for crop rotation and soil improvement.彻底改变您的植物护理
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