Vincetoxicum nigrum, commonly known as Black Swallow-wort, is a climbing subshrub native to Europe. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family and the genus Vincetoxicum. This plant is known for its twining habit and dark purple to black flowers. It prefers temperate climates and can become invasive in some regions.
Black Swallow-wort thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers bright, indirect light. It requires regular watering but should not be waterlogged. Maintain moderate humidity levels to keep the plant healthy. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.
土壤
Vincetoxicum nigrum prefers well-draining loamy soil. Ensure the soil is kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances.
换盆
Repot Vincetoxicum nigrum every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
传播
Propagate Black Swallow-wort through seeds or cuttings. For cuttings, take a healthy stem cutting and place it in water or moist soil until roots develop. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.
修剪
Prune the plant regularly to control its growth and remove any dead or damaged stems. Pruning can be done in the spring before the growing season begins. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.
毒性
Vincetoxicum nigrum is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.