Viola hirta, commonly known as the hairy violet, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is part of the Violaceae family and the genus Viola. This plant is known for its heart-shaped leaves and delicate purple flowers. It typically grows in woodlands, meadows, and grasslands. Viola hirta undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
Viola hirta prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity. Water the plant when the soil partially dries out, ensuring it remains moist but not waterlogged. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.
土壤
Viola hirta prefers loamy soil that is well-draining. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. A mix of garden soil with some organic matter like compost works well for this plant.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, every 4-6 weeks to promote healthy growth.
换盆
Repot Viola hirta every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil mix.
传播
Viola hirta can be propagated through seed or division. The best time to propagate is in early spring. For division, carefully separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots, and replant them in suitable soil.
修剪
Pruning is not typically required for Viola hirta. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves and spent flowers to maintain the plant's appearance and encourage new growth.
毒性
Viola hirta is not toxic to pets or humans. It is generally considered safe to have around children and animals.