Viola tricolor
分类
家庭Violaceae
属Viola
区4
关于
Viola tricolor, commonly known as wild pansy, heartsease, or Johnny Jump Up, is a small annual or subshrub in the Violaceae family. Native to Europe and western Asia, it has naturalized in many temperate regions. The plant is known for its charming, tri-colored flowers that bloom in spring and summer. It often enters a dormancy period during the hottest months.
也称为
Johnny Jumpup
Johnny-Jump-Up
Mnemion Elegans
Mnemion Nemausense
Mnemion Sagotii
Mnemion Variatum
Pansy
Ion tricolor
Jacea tricolor
Mnemion tricolor
Viola
Viola banatica
Viola bella
Viola deminuta
Viola derelicta
Viola foucaudii
Viola garganica
Viola grandiflora
Viola lejeunei
Viola lepida
Viola leptoceras
Viola lilascens
Viola lloydii
Viola luteola
Viola meduanensis
Viola mentita
Viola mutabilis
Viola nemausensis
Viola olonnensis
Viola orcadensis
Viola paillouxi
Viola pallescens
Viola peregrina
Viola perrobusta
Viola provostii
Viola pseudolutea
Viola ruralis
Viola sagotii
Viola soongorica
Viola subtilis
Viola tenella
Viola timbali
Viola tricolor f. tenella
Viola tricolor var. hortensis
Viola variata
Viola virgata
Viola vivariensis
概述
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细节
保养说明
Viola tricolor thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. Maintain moderate humidity levels to keep the plant healthy. Regularly check for pests and remove any dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth.土壤
Viola tricolor prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its growth. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, so consider adding sand or perlite to improve soil structure.肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy blooms. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.换盆
Repot Viola tricolor annually or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.传播
Viola tricolor can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Sow seeds in early spring or late summer, and keep the soil moist until germination. For cuttings, take a healthy stem, remove the lower leaves, and plant it in moist soil. Keep the cutting in a warm, bright location until roots develop.修剪
Prune Viola tricolor regularly to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Remove spent flowers and any dead or yellowing leaves. Pruning can also help prevent the plant from becoming leggy and promote a bushier appearance.毒性
Viola tricolor is generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, consuming large quantities of any plant material can cause mild digestive upset. It is always best to keep plants out of reach of small children and pets.额外的
Viola tricolor is a versatile plant that can be grown both indoors and outdoors. It is often used in garden beds, borders, and containers. The flowers are edible and can be used to decorate salads and desserts. Regularly deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering.彻底改变您的植物护理
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