Brassica oleracea
TAXONOMIE
FamilieBrassicaceae
GattungBrassica
Zone3
MEHR ERFAHREN
Plants of the World OnlineUM
Brassica oleracea, commonly known as wild cabbage, is a biennial plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is native to coastal southern and western Europe. This plant is the ancestor of many common vegetables such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, and Brussels sprouts. It prefers temperate climates and can grow as a subshrub.
AUCH BEKANNT ALS
Broccoli
Cabbage
Kale
Mustard
Rapa Rotunda
Brassica alba
Brassica alboglabra
Brassica arborea
Brassica bullata
Brassica campestris subsp. sylvestris
Brassica capitata
Brassica caularapa
Brassica cauliflora
Brassica cephala
Brassica fimbriata
Brassica gemmifera
Brassica laciniata
Brassica maritima
Brassica millecapitata
Brassica muscovita
Brassica odorata
Brassica oleracea f. aberdeenea
Brassica oleracea f. alba
Brassica oleracea f. albida
Brassica oleracea f. ardeina
Brassica oleracea f. atrorubens
Brassica oleracea f. aurata
Brassica oleracea f. azurea
Brassica oleracea f. chamaegongyla
Brassica oleracea f. chamjodusa
Brassica oleracea f. chlorusa
Brassica oleracea f. compressa
Brassica oleracea f. conica
Brassica oleracea f. culinarum
Brassica oleracea f. depressa
Brassica oleracea f. dinojodusa
Brassica oleracea f. dissecta
Brassica oleracea f. elliptica
Brassica oleracea f. erythrobotrys
Brassica oleracea f. exaltata
Brassica oleracea f. germanorum
Brassica oleracea f. grangei
Brassica oleracea f. humilis
Brassica oleracea f. jodocephala
Brassica oleracea f. jodogongyla
Brassica oleracea f. longa
Brassica oleracea f. loudonii
Brassica oleracea f. luteola
Brassica oleracea f. macrocephala
Brassica oleracea f. macrogongyla
Brassica oleracea f. magniportana
Brassica oleracea f. major
Brassica oleracea f. media
Brassica oleracea f. microcephala
Brassica oleracea f. oblonga
Brassica oleracea f. obovata
Brassica oleracea f. opsibotrys
Brassica oleracea f. opsigongyla
Brassica oleracea f. opsjodusa
Brassica oleracea f. pentovillea
Brassica oleracea f. phaeusa
Brassica oleracea f. praecox
Brassica oleracea f. procera
Brassica oleracea f. protobotrys
Brassica oleracea f. protojodusa
Brassica oleracea f. purascens
Brassica oleracea f. purpurascens
Brassica oleracea f. pyramidalis
Brassica oleracea f. pyramidula
Brassica oleracea f. quercifolia
Brassica oleracea f. rubra
Brassica oleracea f. salinaria
Brassica oleracea f. schizogongyla
Brassica oleracea f. selenisia
Brassica oleracea f. semiclausa
Brassica oleracea f. serotissima
Brassica oleracea f. sphaerica
Brassica oleracea f. sublaciniata
Brassica oleracea f. theiusa
Brassica oleracea f. turionensis
Brassica oleracea f. ulmensis
Brassica oleracea f. veris
Brassica oleracea f. versicolor
Brassica oleracea f. violacea
Brassica oleracea f. violascens
Brassica oleracea f. viridis
Brassica oleracea subsp. acephala
Brassica oleracea subsp. capitata
Brassica oleracea subsp. caulorapa
Brassica oleracea subsp. fruticosa
Brassica oleracea subsp. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea subsp. oleracea
Brassica oleracea var. acephala
Brassica oleracea var. albiflora
Brassica oleracea var. aloides
Brassica oleracea var. asparagoides
Brassica oleracea var. bullata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa
Brassica oleracea var. costata
Brassica oleracea var. crispa
Brassica oleracea var. fimbriata
Brassica oleracea var. frutescens
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. herbacea
Brassica oleracea var. kashmiriana
Brassica oleracea var. laciniata
Brassica oleracea var. maritima
Brassica oleracea var. micropodium
Brassica oleracea var. oleracea
Brassica oleracea var. ramosa
Brassica oleracea var. rubra
Brassica oleracea var. sabauda
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica
Brassica oleracea var. scotica
Brassica oleracea var. selenisia
Brassica oleracea var. sibirica
Brassica oleracea var. sylvestris
Brassica oleracea var. tronchuda
Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica peregrina
Brassica quercifolia
Brassica rubra
Brassica sabauda
Brassica sabellica
Brassica subspontanea
Brassica suttoniana
Brassica sylvestris
Brassica sylvestris subsp. sylvestris
Crucifera brassica
Napus oleracea
Raphanus brassica
Raphanus brassica-officinalis
ÜBERBLICK
VPDBerechnung
WasserNass
BodenLehmig
LichtDirekt hell (6 Std)
Temperatur18° C
Feuchtigkeit60
GDD1.125
Ruhezustand3 Monate
PH6,5
Druck1.013
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EINZELHEITEN
Pflegehinweise
Brassica oleracea requires direct bright light for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist. This plant can be grown outdoors in temperate climates.Ernte
Brassica oleracea, which includes varieties such as cabbage, broccoli, and kale, is typically ready for harvest about 75 days after planting. Harvesting times can vary depending on the specific variety and growing conditions. For cabbage, the heads should be firm and solid before cutting them off at the base with a sharp knife. Broccoli should be harvested when the heads are tight and before the yellow flowers start to bloom, cutting the main stem about 6 inches below the head. Kale leaves can be harvested individually once they reach a usable size, starting with the outer leaves and working inward. It's important to harvest in the morning when the plants are crisp and hydrated, and to avoid harvesting during extreme heat to maintain the best quality.Boden
Brassica oleracea prefers loamy soil that is well-draining. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for this plant.Dünger
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant every few weeks during the growing season to ensure healthy growth.Umtopfen
Repot Brassica oleracea when it outgrows its current container or if the soil becomes compacted. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and fresh loamy soil. Repotting is best done in the early growing season.Vermehrung
Brassica oleracea can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in early spring, while cuttings can be taken during the growing season. Ensure the cuttings have at least one node and plant them in moist soil.Beschneidung
Pruning is necessary to remove dead or yellowing leaves and to encourage bushier growth. Prune the plant during the growing season, cutting back any leggy or overgrown stems.Toxizität
Brassica oleracea is not toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to monitor pets and children around plants to prevent any accidental ingestion.Zusätzlich
Brassica oleracea is a versatile plant that can be used in various culinary dishes. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any diet. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases is recommended to ensure the plant remains healthy.REVOLUTIONIEREN SIE IHRE PFLANZENPFLEGE
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