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Maclura pomifera
Maclura pomifera
Maclura pomifera
Maclura pomifera

Maclura pomifera

TAXONOMIE

FamilieMoraceae
GattungMaclura
Zone5

UM

Maclura pomifera, commonly known as Osage orange, hedge apple, or bodark, is a deciduous tree native to the south-central United States. It is known for its distinctive, large, green fruit and thorny branches. The tree is highly valued for its durable wood, which is used in making bows and fence posts. It has a natural dormancy period during the winter months.

AUCH BEKANNT ALS

Hedge Apple
Osage Orange
Ioxylon pomiferum
Joxylon pomiferum
Maclura aurantiaca
Maclura aurantiaca var. inermis
Maclura pomifera var. inermis
Myroxylon abruptifolium
Toxylon aurantiacum
Toxylon maclura
Toxylon pomiferum

ÜBERBLICK

WasserTrocken
BodenLehmig
LichtDirekt hell (6 Std)
Temperatur20° C
Feuchtigkeit50
Ruhezustand3 Monate
PH6,5
Druck1.013

EINZELHEITEN

Pflegehinweise
Osage orange trees thrive in full sunlight and prefer moderate temperatures. They are relatively drought-tolerant once established but benefit from occasional watering during prolonged dry periods. The tree can adapt to a range of humidity levels but prefers moderate humidity.
Boden
Osage orange trees prefer well-draining loamy soil but can tolerate a variety of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Dünger
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the early spring to support growth. Fertilize once a year, taking care not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the tree.
Umtopfen
Osage orange trees are not typically grown in pots, so repotting is not necessary. If growing from seed or sapling, transplant to a permanent outdoor location once the tree is established and has outgrown its initial container.
Vermehrung
Propagation is typically done through seeds, which should be collected from the fruit in the fall. Seeds require stratification (a period of cold treatment) before planting. Alternatively, the tree can be propagated through cuttings taken in late winter or early spring.
Beschneidung
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.
Toxizität
Osage orange is not considered toxic to pets or humans. However, the fruit is not typically consumed due to its unpalatable taste. The tree's thorns can cause physical injury if not handled carefully.
Zusätzlich
Osage orange trees are often used as natural windbreaks or living fences due to their dense, thorny branches. The wood is highly resistant to rot and insects, making it valuable for outdoor use. The tree can also provide habitat and food for wildlife.
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