Artocarpus heterophyllus
TAXONOMY
FamilyMoraceae
GenusArtocarpus
Zone10
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Artocarpus heterophyllus, commonly known as jackfruit, is a tropical tree native to the rainforests of India and Bangladesh. It is known for producing the largest tree-borne fruit, which can weigh up to 40 kg. The tree thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow up to 20 meters tall. It is a member of the Moraceae family and the genus Artocarpus.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Green Kurrajong
Jackfruit
Nangka
Native Rosella
Queensland-Sorrel
Sitodium Cauliflorum
Artocarpus brasiliensis
Artocarpus maximus
Artocarpus nanca
Artocarpus philippensis
Saccus heterophyllus
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
GDD5,475
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Jackfruit trees require a lot of sunlight and should be placed in a location where they can receive direct bright light for most of the day. They thrive in warm, humid conditions and prefer temperatures that are consistently moderate to high. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.Harvest
Artocarpus heterophyllus, commonly known as jackfruit, should be harvested when the fruit is fully mature, which is typically indicated by a change in color to a yellowish hue and a strong, sweet aroma. The fruit should be cut from the tree using a sharp knife or pruning shears, taking care to avoid damaging the tree or the fruit. It is important to wear gloves during harvest as the fruit exudes a sticky latex. Harvesting is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat of the day. The fruit should be handled gently to prevent bruising and stored in a cool, dry place if not consumed immediately.Soil
Jackfruit trees prefer well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for jackfruit trees. Fertilize the tree every 6-8 weeks during the growing season to ensure it receives the necessary nutrients for optimal growth.Repotting
Young jackfruit trees can be repotted every 2-3 years to provide them with fresh soil and more space to grow. When repotting, choose a larger pot with good drainage and fill it with a well-draining loamy soil mix.Propagation
Jackfruit trees can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in a well-draining soil mix and kept consistently moist. Cuttings can be taken from healthy branches and rooted in a similar soil mix.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the jackfruit tree. Prune the tree during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the canopy.Toxicity
Jackfruit is not toxic to pets or humans. The fruit is edible and is often used in various culinary dishes. However, the latex from the tree can cause skin irritation in some individuals.Additional
Jackfruit trees are known for their large, nutritious fruits that are rich in vitamins and minerals. The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used in both sweet and savory dishes. The tree also has cultural significance in many tropical regions.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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