Erythroxylum coca
TAXONOMY
FamilyErythroxylaceae
GenusErythroxylum
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Erythroxylum coca, commonly known as the coca plant, is a shrub native to the tropical regions of South America. It is well-known for its leaves, which contain alkaloids that are used to produce cocaine. The plant thrives in wet tropical climates and is typically found in the Andean regions. It is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 2-3 meters in height.
ALSO KNOWN AS
0
Coca
Coca-bush
Erythroxylum bolivianum
Erythroxylum chilpe
Erythroxylum coca var. coca
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
GDD5,475
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
To care for Erythroxylum coca, provide it with bright, indirect light and maintain moderate temperatures. The plant prefers high humidity and should be kept in a warm environment. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.Harvest
Erythroxylum coca, commonly known as the coca plant, is typically harvested for its leaves. The leaves can be harvested several times a year, usually every three to four months, depending on the growing conditions. Harvesting is done by hand, where the mature leaves are carefully plucked from the shrub. It is important to ensure that the leaves are not damaged during the process to maintain their quality. After harvesting, the leaves are often dried in the sun before being processed further. Proper care and handling during harvest are crucial to preserve the alkaloid content of the leaves.Soil
Erythroxylum coca prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. A slightly acidic pH is ideal for this plant. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Fertilize Erythroxylum coca with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer every 4-6 weeks to provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the plant.Repotting
Repot Erythroxylum coca every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its current container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.Propagation
Erythroxylum coca can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. For seed propagation, sow the seeds in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist until they germinate. For cuttings, take a healthy stem cutting, dip it in rooting hormone, and plant it in a moist soil mix. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until it roots.Pruning
Prune Erythroxylum coca regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches and trim back any overgrown areas. Pruning can be done throughout the growing season as needed.Toxicity
Erythroxylum coca is toxic due to the presence of alkaloids in its leaves, which can be harmful if ingested. The plant is particularly toxic to pets and humans if consumed in large quantities. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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