Ocimum gratissimum
TAXONOMY
FamilyLamiaceae
GenusOcimum
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Ocimum gratissimum, commonly known as African basil or clove basil, is a perennial herb in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to Africa, Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. This plant is known for its aromatic leaves and is often used in traditional medicine and culinary applications. It does not have a dormancy period and can grow year-round in suitable conditions.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Vana Tulsi
Ocimum anosurum
Ocimum caillei
Ocimum frutescens
Ocimum gratissimum var. gratissimum
Ocimum gratissimum var. hildebrandtii
Ocimum gratissimum var. mascarenarum
Ocimum gratissimum var. suave
Ocimum paniculatum
Ocimum suave var. distantidens
Ocimum villosum
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Ocimum gratissimum thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It should be watered when the soil partially dries out, and it benefits from moderate humidity levels. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages bushier growth.Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. A mix of garden soil with compost or organic matter works well.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth.Repotting
Repot Ocimum gratissimum every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.Propagation
Propagate Ocimum gratissimum through stem cuttings or seeds. For stem cuttings, take a 4-6 inch cutting from a healthy plant, remove the lower leaves, and place it in water or moist soil until roots develop. For seeds, sow them in a seed-starting mix and keep the soil moist until germination.Pruning
Prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves and trim back any leggy stems. Pruning can be done throughout the growing season.Toxicity
Ocimum gratissimum is not toxic to pets or humans. It is safe to grow in households with pets and children.Additional
Ocimum gratissimum is known for its medicinal properties and is often used in traditional remedies for various ailments. It also has insect-repellent properties, making it a useful plant to have in the garden.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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