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Smyrnium perfoliatum
Smyrnium perfoliatum
Smyrnium perfoliatum
Smyrnium perfoliatum

Smyrnium perfoliatum

TAXONOMY

FamilyApiaceae
GenusSmyrnium
Zone5

ABOUT

Smyrnium perfoliatum, commonly known as Perfoliate Alexanders, is a biennial plant in the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and prefers temperate climates. The plant is known for its bright yellow-green flowers and perfoliate leaves, which appear to be pierced by the stem. It typically grows in woodlands and shaded areas.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Selinum Dioscoridis
Perfoliate alexanders
Smyrnium dioscoridis

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Smyrnium perfoliatum thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers bright, indirect light. It requires regular watering but should not be waterlogged. The plant benefits from moderate humidity and should be kept in a well-ventilated area. It is relatively easy to care for but does require some attention to its light and water needs.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its growth. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during its growing season, typically in spring and early summer, to support its development.
Repotting
Repot Smyrnium perfoliatum when it outgrows its current container or if the soil becomes compacted. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Repotting is best done in early spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation
Propagate Smyrnium perfoliatum by seeds. Sow the seeds in late summer or early autumn in a well-draining seed mix. Keep the soil moist and provide indirect light until the seedlings are established.
Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Smyrnium perfoliatum. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health.
Toxicity
Smyrnium perfoliatum is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to avoid any accidental ingestion.
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How To Grow Smyrnium perfoliatum | EarthOne