Vicia sativa
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusVicia
Zone6
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Vicia sativa, commonly known as the common vetch, is a scrambling annual plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia but has been widely naturalized in other regions. It is often used as a cover crop or green manure due to its nitrogen-fixing abilities. The plant prefers temperate climates and can be found in fields, roadsides, and waste areas.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Common Vetch
Vicia alba
Vicia cornigera
Vicia erythosperma
Vicia melanosperma
Vicia nemoralis
Vicia notata
Vicia notota
Vicia pallida
Vicia sativa subsp. notata
Vicia sativa subsp. terana
Vicia sativa var. sativa
Vicia vulgaris
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature18° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,350
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Common vetch requires moderate temperatures and bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers soil that dries out partially between waterings and thrives in environments with moderate humidity. Ensure the plant is kept in a location where it can receive ample sunlight and maintain a consistent watering schedule.Harvest
Common vetch (Vicia sativa) is typically harvested when the pods are fully mature and have turned brown, which usually occurs about 90 days after planting. Harvesting should be done before the pods shatter to avoid seed loss. The plants can be cut and left to dry in the field for a few days before threshing to separate the seeds. Ensure that the seeds are fully dry before storage to prevent mold and spoilage.Soil
Vicia sativa prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues.Fertilizer
Fertilize Vicia sativa with a balanced fertilizer, such as 5-10-10, during the growing season. This will help support its growth and nitrogen-fixing capabilities. Apply the fertilizer sparingly, as the plant can fix its own nitrogen.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Vicia sativa as it is an annual plant. However, if grown in containers, ensure the pot is large enough to accommodate its growth and has good drainage. Repot at the beginning of the growing season if needed.Propagation
Vicia sativa can be propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly into the soil in early spring after the last frost. Ensure the soil is well-prepared and kept moist until germination occurs. Thin the seedlings to allow adequate space for growth.Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for Vicia sativa. However, you can trim back any excessive growth to maintain a tidy appearance and prevent the plant from becoming too leggy.Toxicity
Vicia sativa is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The seeds and foliage contain compounds that can cause digestive upset and other symptoms. It is important to keep this plant out of reach of children and animals.Additional
Vicia sativa is often used in agricultural settings for its nitrogen-fixing abilities, which can improve soil fertility. It is also beneficial for attracting pollinators and providing habitat for beneficial insects. When used as a cover crop, it can help prevent soil erosion and suppress weeds.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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