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Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus

Lathyrus sativus

TAXONOMY

FamilyFabaceae
GenusLathyrus
Zone6

ABOUT

Lathyrus sativus, commonly known as grass pea, is a climbing annual plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to temperate regions and is often grown for its edible seeds and as a forage crop. The plant is known for its resilience in poor soil conditions and drought tolerance. However, it contains a neurotoxin that can cause lathyrism if consumed in large quantities over time.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Cicercula Alata
Cicercula Alba
Cicercula Caerulea
Cicercula Sativa
Grass Pea
Orobus Bimarginatus
Lathyrus asiaticus
Lathyrus azureus
Lathyrus sativas
Lathyrus sativus f. albus
Lathyrus sativus f. chlorospermus
Lathyrus sativus subsp. asiaticus
Lathyrus sativus var. comitans
Lathyrus sativus var. depressus
Lathyrus sativus var. orbiculatus
Lathyrus sativus var. parviflorus
Lathyrus sativus var. pisiformis
Lathyrus sativus var. platyspermus
Lathyrus sativus var. pulchrus
Lathyrus sativus var. variegatus
Lathyrus sativus var. violascens
Pisum lathyrus

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,800
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Grass pea thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It requires direct bright light for optimal growth and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant prefers moderate humidity levels and should be protected from extreme temperatures.
Harvest
Lathyrus sativus, commonly known as grass pea, is typically ready for harvest about 120 days after planting. The best time to harvest is when the pods have matured and turned brown, but before they start to shatter. Harvesting is usually done manually by cutting the plants at the base and then allowing them to dry in the field for a few days. Once dried, the pods can be threshed to separate the seeds. It is important to ensure that the seeds are fully dried before storage to prevent mold and spoilage.
Soil
Grass pea prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but performs best in nutrient-rich soil. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Repotting
Repot grass pea when it outgrows its container or if the soil becomes compacted. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Repotting is best done in the early growing season to minimize stress on the plant.
Propagation
Grass pea can be propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds in well-draining soil in early spring. Keep the soil moist until germination, which usually occurs within 1-2 weeks. Thin the seedlings to allow adequate space for growth.
Pruning
Prune grass pea to control its climbing habit and encourage bushier growth. Remove dead or damaged stems and trim back excessive growth. Pruning is best done in the early growing season.
Toxicity
Grass pea contains a neurotoxin called ODAP, which can cause lathyrism if consumed in large quantities over time. The seeds are the most toxic part of the plant. It is toxic to both humans and animals, so it should be consumed in moderation and with caution.
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