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Tectona grandis
Tectona grandis
Tectona grandis
Tectona grandis

Tectona grandis

TAXONOMY

FamilyLamiaceae
GenusTectona
Zone10

ABOUT

Tectona grandis, commonly known as teak, is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family Lamiaceae. Native to south and southeast Asia, it is renowned for its high-quality timber, which is durable and resistant to pests and rot. Teak trees can grow up to 40 meters tall and are often found in wet tropical climates. They do not have a dormancy period and are evergreen.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Teak
Tectonia Theca
Jatus grandis
Tectona grandis f. abludens
Tectona grandis f. canescens
Tectona grandis f. pilosula
Tectona grandis f. punctata
Tectona grandis f. tomentella
Theka grandis

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Teak trees require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. They thrive in warm, humid environments with moderate temperatures. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the growing stage. Ensure the tree is planted in a location with good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
Soil
Teak trees prefer well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for teak trees.
Fertilizer
Teak trees benefit from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances and potential damage to the tree.
Repotting
Young teak trees can be repotted to larger containers as they grow. Repotting should be done during the early growing season. Carefully remove the tree from its current container, gently loosen the roots, and place it in a new container with fresh, well-draining soil.
Propagation
Teak trees can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination rates. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature trees and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Propagation is best done during the early growing season.
Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of teak trees. Prune during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and light penetration, promoting healthy growth.
Toxicity
Teak trees are not toxic to pets or humans. However, the sawdust from teak wood can cause skin irritation and respiratory issues if inhaled. It is advisable to wear protective gear when handling teak wood.
Additional
Teak wood is highly valued for its durability and resistance to water, making it a popular choice for outdoor furniture and boat building. The tree's natural oils provide protection against pests and decay, contributing to its longevity.
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